COLLECTORS
universal e-mail banner The objective of our 'collectors' files is to determine locations at which JMW Turner's 'The rising squall, hot wells, from St. Vincent's rock, Bristol', exhibited RA 1793, might have been abandoned. They also seek to determine missing periods from the provenances of associated works in connection with their identities and present whereabouts.
Explanatory Index

November 2020

MRS ELLA KATHERINE HORNSBY-DRAKE (c1860-1930)

Mrs E.K. Hornsby-Drake's collection is of interest to the extent that she inherited works from the collection of her father,Sir William Richard Drake. Her collection was analysed to find out whether 'The Rising Squall...' was amongst pictures inherited. It has been confirmed definitely that JMW Turner's 'The Rye House...' (as one of a pair with 'A Woody Landscape' - see below) was inhereted from Drake. She married in 1887 and became Ella Katherine Hornsby-Drake and she died in 1930 aged 70. Her husband and one daughter, Ella B.T. (Hornsby-Drake) Bailey b.1889 m.1913, survived her. The sale of her collection took place on 11th March 1932 and 'The Rising Squall' was not in the catalogue. It is not clear whether or not she inherited Oatlands Lodge, Weybridge, Surrey (Drake Family)


1860 Ella K Drake was born in Ireland as Ella K Hillas. Her father was R.W. Hillas of Doonecoy, c. Sligo. [Kelly's]
She was adopted by her uncle, Sir William Richard Drake (43 in 1860) and his wife, Katherine Stewart (Forbes).
Married Alfred Weston Hatchall Hornsby (1845-1932) in September 1887

1874 Address of Drake family:

1880 Her mother, Dame Katherine Stewart Forbes-Drake died. [Mausoleum in Brockwood Pales, Woking Surrey]

1887Before her marriage Ella Katherine (Hillas) Drake appears to have lived with her adoptive parents:

1887 Ella K Drake, age 27, married Lt.-Col. Alfred Weston Hatchell Hornsby, age 42, in September 1887 three years before her father died. She became Mrs. Ella K Hornsby-Drake. We have no address for them at this time. However, Sir William was widowed and aged 70. His houses at 12, Prince's Gardens and Oatlands Lodge were both large family houses and it seems likely that Ella and Alfred lived at one or both of these addresses.

1888 Ella and Alfred's first daughter was born, Katharine Ella Dora Hornsby-Drake. The family appear to be resident at 12, Prince's Gardens.

1889 Ella and Alfred's second daughter was born, Ella B T Hornsby-Drake. The family appear to be resident at 12, Prince's Gardens.

1890 At age 30, Ella inherited the (unsold part of the) collection on the death of her father. It appears likely that she and Alfred were living with her father and inherited the properties on his death.

1897 Hornsby-Drake address: Wotton House, Aylesbury but no London address. Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes for 1897 The Hornsby-Drake family; Alfred, Ella and their two daughters.
In Boyle's directory 'Sir William Drake FSA' is still listed in 12 Prince's Gardens, South Kensington, London SW (7 years after his death); no Hornsby-Drakes are listed. So who is living at 12 Prince's Gardens? It could be let. (Later, in 1905, AWH Hornsby-Drake is shown living at 36 Lowndes Sq.; in 1897 Boyle's shows this address occupied by Mrs Jelf.).

1899 Hornsby-Drake address: Wotton House, Aylesbury but no London address. Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes

1899 Miss 'Kitty' Hornsby-Drake was a bridesmaid at a wedding in Knightsbridge, London. [Truth Magazine; April 1899, page 1087]
This is clearly Katharine Ella Dora age 11.

1903 Their elsest daughter Katharine Ella Dora died age 15; probably at an institution in Alton, Hampshire. Alton, Hampshire is around 30 miles from Oatlands Lodge, Weybridge
The Hornsby-Drakes had left 12 Prince's Gardens because Boyle's (1903) shows a Lord Lennox living there. The same Boyle's volume shows 36, Lowndes Sq. occupied by Lady Dalton Fitzgerald. There are no Hornsby-Drakes in Boyle's 1903. We therefore have no London address for Ella K, Alfred and their younger daughter, Ella B T, for the year that Katharine Ella Dora died.
It appears that the family moved to Alton Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes Thedden Grange, Alton, Hampshire

1905 Lt.-Col. AWH Hornsby-Drake is resident at 36 Lowndes Sq, London SW. Three entries [Loyd, Hornsby, 36 Lowndes Sq.] in Websters 1905 show two families at 36, Lowndes Square, London SW. (1) E Henry Loyd and the Hon. Mrs. (Loyd) and (2) Lt.-Col. AWH Hornsby-Drake; there is no mention of Mrs E K Hornsby-Drake or daughter, Ella B T but Websters usually listed only the person recognised as 'head of household'. However, it is a bit odd to find the Hornsby-Drakes in a shared house; I wonder if they had separated (due to the stress of the loss of their daughter perhaps) or AWH used it as some sort of business address. In the catalogue of her 1932 sale it is stated that Ella K lived at 42 Belgrave Sq. London SW. at the time of her death. In 1905 this address was occupied by James and WH Bishop.

1911 Two London addresses are listed in Kelly's. It is not clear whether they were consecutive but one could be a business address:

1913 Ella K (Mrs. Hornsby-Drake) contributed four miniatures to the Burlington Fine Arts Club Exhibition. No contributor's addresses are listed.
Her daughter, Ella BT Hornsby-Drake married Mr. Bailey early in 1913.

1915 One address is found for Col. Alfred Weston Hatchell Hornsby-Drake

1916 Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes shows two addresses for the Hornsby-Drakes: ,

1923 Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes for Ella K and husband Alfred WH Hornsby-Drake.

1927 The Hornsby-Drakes have one, London, address

1930 Ella died. Her address on the executor's sale catalogue:

Surviving family members were:

Her husband, Lt.-Col. Alfred Weston Hatchell Hornsby-Drake
Her daughter, Ella Beatrice T. Bailey

Bequests were made to:

Tate Gallery; William Dobson, 'Portrait of an Officer'

Titles of Pictures and Watercolour-Drawings Not in 1932-03-11 or Bequeathed:

James Holland, 'On a Venetian Quay'

HER COLLECTION

DEFINITELY INHERITED FROM SIR WILLIAM RICHARD DRAKE

JMW Turner; View of the Gatehouse at Rye House, (The Rye House...); 10¾" x 7½"; watercolour-drawing, 1793; lot 69 at Christie 1932-03-11
This watercolour was sold at Sotheby's 19th November 1987 sale, lot 94. The provenance confirmed descent from Sir William Drake followed by a sale by [estate of] Mrs E.K. Hornsby-Drake (London Christies 11 March 1932 lot 69, one of a pair).
'The Rye House...' and 'River Scene, View on the Dee' appear together in the Burlington Exhibition of 1871, page 74. River Scene, View on the Dee, sold at Drake 1891 sale was originally owned by Rev. Robert Nixon; 'The Rye House...' was not (otherwise Burlington would have said so).

At 11th March 1932, lots 49 to 91 were the property of Hornsby-Drake. 'The Rising Squall' is not in this sale.

The two drawings at 11th March 1932 sale lot 69 were 'A Country Mansion' and 'A Woody Landscape with Cattle at a Stream'. So if 'A Country Mansion' was in fact 'The Rye House' (from Sir William's collection), what was 'A Woody Landscape'. Nothing in Burlington 1871 comes close.

Follower of Raffaello Sanzio, called Raphael; The Madonna and Child with Saint Anne and the Infant Saint John the Baptist; 19½" x 16½"; oil on panel, after 1518; lot 86 at Christie 1932-03-11
The provenance for this panel is from Sotheby's sale of 24th April 2008. Said to be by Bartolommeo da Bagnacavallo.

FROM HIS COLLECTION AND POSSIBLY PASSED TO ELLA K

BOUGHT BY ELLA K HERSELF

none found yet


Mrs Hornsby Drake (without the EK) is listed as a contributor in Burlington 1914. (1913 inside!) These are miniatures

Jean Dumont; No 45; Portrait of Jean Dumont

Antoine Vestier; No.84; A Maid of Honour of Marie-Antoinette

François Dumont ?; No. 85; Portrait of a Lady

François Dumont ?; No. 86; La Princesse de Lamballe

None of these appear in her sale of 11th March 1932


Ella K Hornsby-Drake Birth Record

From an 'ancestry' website taken as a screenshot so there is no note of the site itself.
It is known that she died age 70 in 1930. Therefore her birth was in 1860 and this appears to be her record, thus indentifying the husband.
Note that it states that Ella was born in Ireland which therefore places Sir William Richard Drake in Ireland in 1860. He had assets in Dublin at his death in 1890.
This record also indicates two daughters, Ella Dora Hornsby and an unknown.

Ella K Hornsby-Drake


Ella K Hornsby Drake

Record of Marriage September 1887
Registered at St. George, Hanover Sq. London

marriage record


Ella K Hornsby-Drake

Ella K Hornsby-Drake Death Record
Registered July-Sept 1930 at St. George, Hanover Sq. London
Age 70

death notice


Ella K Hornsby-Drake

The sale of her pictures took place on 11th March 1932 at Christies:

The catalogue was supplied by NGA on 30th September 2020

3. From the provenance of 'View of the Gatehouse at Rye House, Hertfordshire' sold at Sotheby's 19 November 1987 lot 94.


Drake Sale